Grayscale Test

Display discrete grayscale, near-black, and near-white levels to record which adjacent steps remain distinguishable, along with neutral color cast and regional unevenness.

Grayscale settings

Test range
Number of levels
Pattern orientation
Level labels
Before you start

Grayscale output and observation record

If scripts are not running, use the page explanations to understand the test method.

Click the pattern or use the button on the left to enter full screen
Visible-range record

Record the lowest and highest level numbers that remain distinguishable in the current pattern.

Neutral color cast
Regional uniformity
Current observation summaryReady to observe
Distinguishable grayscale range0–15A visual record, not panel bit depth or calibration certification.
Test range
Full range
Total levels
16
Visible levels
16/16
Color-cast record
Not recorded
Uniformity record
Not recorded
Readiness
0/4
Canvas renderer

How to inspect grayscale steps

RangeWhat to inspectWhat to record
Full rangeOverall steps from black to white, color cast, and large-area uniformity.Whether adjacent steps remain continuous and whether local color cast appears.
ShadowsWhether tones near black are crushed or black level is lifted.The first distinguishable level and whether shadows merge over a large area.
HighlightsWhether tones near white are clipped or merge into one block.The highest distinguishable level and any cast in the highlight area.

Use and interpretation

Test steps and shortcuts

Set native resolution and 100% browser zoom, turn off dynamic color temperature and picture enhancements, then inspect full range, shadows, and highlights. In full screen, use left/right to change range, up/down to change levels, O to change orientation, and L to show or hide labels.

How grayscale levels are generated

The full range samples evenly from 0 to 255; shadows sample 0 to 63; highlights sample 192 to 255. Level i is round(start + i × (end − start) / (N − 1)), using the same integer for red, green, and blue.

Scope and possible false observations

This tool is a visual screen only. Browser color management, system gamma, scaling, GPU output, interface format, local dimming, ambient light, and viewing angle affect the result. It cannot by itself determine 8-bit versus 10-bit output or perform professional calibration.

Privacy, implementation, and sources

All patterns and observation records are generated locally in this browser. No input is uploaded, no third-party runtime API is called, and nothing is written to local storage.

The method uses standard 8-bit RGB code ranges and local browser Canvas rendering; no third-party runtime library is used.

Frequently asked questions

How many grayscale levels should be visible before it is considered a problem?

There is no single level threshold for every device. Keep brightness, gamma, ambient light, and picture mode consistent, then look for large areas where adjacent steps merge and compare the same display in another mode or with a known-good display.

How should I inspect shadow and highlight grayscale levels?

In shadows, look for tones near black being crushed into one block. In highlights, look for tones near white merging together. Use the same brightness, color temperature, and picture mode at both ends.

Why can neutral gray look red, green, or blue?

White point, RGB gain, ICC configuration, night mode, viewing angle, and panel uniformity can all create a color cast. Turn off dynamic color temperature and eye-comfort modes, then check several tones and screen areas.

Can a grayscale test tell whether a display is 8-bit or 10-bit?

Not by itself. Browser rendering, system composition, GPU output, interface format, dithering, and panel processing all affect the final image. A web page can only help reveal visible step merging or color cast.